Title	Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/AZP1/04	Teacher	Andruch Vasiľ
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester	1, 3
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide and improve student knowledge about the methods of environmental analysis
Content	Introduction. Sampling techniques and sample preparation in environmental analysis. Quality assurance for environmental analysis. Good laboratory practice. Chemometrics in environmental analysis. Analysis of water, sediments, air, etc. Analysis of environmental samples by spectroscopic methods. Separation techniques in environmental analysis. Application of electrochemical methods to environmental samples.
Prerequisite courses	ÚCHV/ANCHU/03 orÚCHV/ANCH1b/03 orÚCHV/ANCH3/03
Recommended reading	Ure, A. M., Davidson, C. M.: Chemical Speciation in the Environment. Blackie, London 1995 John R. Dean: Extraction Methods for Environmental Analysis. Wiley, 1988

Title	Molecular Spectrometry
Code	ÚCHV/MOL/06	Teacher	Andruch Vasiľ, Bazeľ Yaroslav
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Content	Molecular spectrophotometry (Ultra-Violet, Visible, Infrared) for chemical analysis. Fourier Transform infrared. Raman spectrometry. Microwave spectrometry. Electron Paramegnetic Resonance. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
Recommended reading	E.D. Olsen. Modern optical methods of analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1975 A.Skoog, J.J.Leary. Instrumentelle Analytic. Springer. Berlin-Heidelberg. 1996

Title	Chemometrics
Code	ÚCHV/ACM1/06	Teacher	Bazeľ Yaroslav, Vojteková Viera
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide knowledge of methods and methodologies of uncertainty and decision statistics needed to correctly evaluate and interpret analytical results. To provide knowledge about the areas of validation and accreditation of the laboratories.
Content	The principles of the mathematic-statistical methods used in analytical chemistry. Distribution of the measuring results. Classic and robust estimation of the mean value and variance. Statistical tests and their application. Accuracy, precision and reliability of the results. Uncertainity of the results. Calibration in analytical chemistry; linear and nonlinear models. Evaluation of analytical methods; chosen optimisation methods. Solving of typical problems within the framework of the practical lecture.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/ACM1/03
Recommended reading	Richard G. Brereton: Chemometrics: Data Analysis for the Laboratory and Chemical Plant., Boca Raton, New York, 2003

Title	Analysis of Psychotropic and Narcotic Substances
Code	ÚCHV/APO1/02	Teacher	Gondová Taťána
ECTS credits	4	Hrs/week	2/-
Assessment	Examination	Semester	3
T/L method	Lecture
Content	Drugs; drug dependence. Psychotropic and narcotic substances: classification, properties and laws. Dose and tolerance, therapy, prevention. Pharmacokinetics of the drug. Biological effects, biotransformations, receptors. The methods used in the analysis of the drugs (clinical, forensic analysis): opiates, cocaine, amphetamines and their analogues, hallucinogenics, cannabis products, etc.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/APO1/99 orÚCHV/APO1/00
Recommended reading	M. D. Cole: The Analysis of Controlled Substances, Wiley 2003 E. Hodgson: A Textbook of Modern Toxicology, Wiley 2004

Title	Quality Management and Good Laboratory Practices
Code	ÚCHV/GLP1a/06	Teacher	Bazeľ Yaroslav, Vojteková Viera
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To give information about the topics of good laboratory practices; quality assurance of the chemical measurements; tracebility and metrological security; the system of the valid state and European norms; use and production of standard reference materials; validation of the methods used in and accreditation of the laboratories; and the ability to produce a correct evaluation of analytical results.
Content	Introduction of the structured system of the chemical measurements, under instructions of the EU commission. Validation of analytical methods. Basics of metrology in chemistry. Uncertainities of analytical measurements.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/GLP1/03
Recommended reading	H.-M. Kuss, K. Flórián: Einfuhrung in die Chemometrik. G. Mercator Universität GH, Duisburg, 1998 Richard G. Brereton: Chemometrics: Data Analysis for the Laboratory and Chemical Plant., Boca Raton, New York, 2003

Title	Gas Chromatography
Code	ÚCHV/PC1/06	Teacher	Oriňák Andrej
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide students with detailed information about gas chromatography applications.
Content	Introduction to gas chromatography; basic description of chromatographic process. Chromatographic parameters. Gas chromatography, retention volume, relation between Vg and K. Mobile phase flow rate effect. Mobile phase origin effect. Sample injection in GC. Direct injection into hot injector: split and splitless injection, on-column injection, injector with programmed temperature. Injection by thermodesorption, pyrolysis injector. Valves and loops. Detailed variations in GC sampling. Chromatographic columns in GC. Stationary phase effects. SOL-GEL and FORTE columns. Detection in GC. Microdetectors and integrated systems. Multidimensional GC, tandem GC, hyphenated GC. Qualitative and quantitative analysis. Novel applications in GC. Supercritical GC.
Prerequisite courses	ÚCHV/CHRA1/03
Recommended reading	D.A. Skoog, J.J.Leary: Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Saunders, 1992 K.Grob: On-Column Injection in Capillary Gas Chromatography. Huthig, 1991

Title	Electroanalytical Methods
Code	ÚCHV/FEM/03	Teacher	Markušová Kvetoslava
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester	3
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide students a survey of the principles, theoretical background and practical applications of modern electroanalytical methods.
Content	Importance of electroanalytical methods for environmental control and protection, requirements of practice, electrochemical cells, electrode potential, mass transfer by convection, migration and diffusion, Cottrell equation, direct current voltametry and polarography (principle, theoretical backround, examples of practical application). TAST polarography and voltametry, staircase voltammetry, pulse techniques: normal pulse and differential pulse voltammetry and polarography, square-wave voltammetry and polarography, AC polarography and voltammetry, anodic stripping voltammetry, adsorptive (or accumulation) voltammetry (applications in clinical and environmental analysis), working electrodes in voltammetry: stationary mercury electrode, mercury film electrode, glassy carbon electrode, carbon paste electrode, metallic electrodes, rotating disk electrode, rotating ring-disk electrode, ultramicroelectrodes, chemically modified electrodes, potentiometry, principles of ion selective electrodes, glass electrodes, ISE with solid and liquid membranes, biocatalytic membrane electrodes, chronopotentiometry, potentiometric stripping analysis, electroanalytic-al detectors in flow systems, amperometric titrations, biamperometric and bipotentiometric titrations, potentiostatic and galvanostatic coulometry.
Recommended reading	F. Scholtz: Electroanalytical Methods, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-540-42449-3 J. Wang: Analytical Electrochemistry, VCH Publ., New York 1994, 2000 R. Kalvoda (Ed.): Electroanalytical Methods in Chemical and Environmental Analysis, Plenum Publ. Corp., New York 1987 A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner: Electrochemical Methods, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1980 T. Riley, A. Watson: Polarography and Other Voltametric Methods, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1987 J. Wang: Stripping Analysis, VCH Publ. Inc., Deerfield Beach 1985

Title	Analytical Sensors
Code	ÚCHV/ANS/05	Teacher	Andruch Vasiľ
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To give and improve student knowledge about the theoretical principles and application of optical and electrochemical analytical sensors.
Content	Optical sensors. Materials for optical sensors. Optical biosensors. Chromogenic and fluorogenic reactants. Design of biosensors. Electrochemical sensors.
Recommended reading	Janata J.: Principles of Chemical Sensors, Plenum Press, London, 1989  Lakowicz J. R.: Principles of Fluorescence Spectrocopy, Plenum Press, New York, 1983 Jameson D. M. Fluorescence Principles, Methodologies and Applications, CRC Press, 1984  Narayanaswamy R., Wolfbeis O.S.: Optical Sensors, Springer, 2004, 421 p. Brinker C. J., Scherer G. W.: Sol-gel Science, Academic Press, New York, 1990

Elective courses

Title	Quantum Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/KOC1/01	Teacher	Danihel Ivan
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	3/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	1
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To have students improve their knowledge in the field of valence-bond based on molecular orbital theory (MO) and individually to perform basic quantum chemical calculations (molecular geometry optimisation, transition states, vibrational analysis, etc.).
Content	Development of valence-bond theory. Time-independent Schrodinger equation. Basic approximations in molecular orbital valence-bond theory. Variant methods of calculation in the framework of molecular orbital valence-bond theory. Chemical reactivity. Potential energy hypersurfaces of molecules. Reaction coordinate. Calculation of absolute and relative equilibrium and rate constants in gas phase. Solvatation energy calculation.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/KOC1/99 orÚCHV/KOC1/00
Recommended reading	Jensen F.: Introduction to Computational Chemistry, Wiley, 000 Leach A.R: Molecular Modelling, Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. 1998 Náray-Szabó G., Surján P. R., Ángyán J. G.: Applied Quantum Chemistry, Akadémia Kiadó, Budapest, 1987

Title	Macromolecular Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/MMU/03	Teacher	Kladeková Daniela, Markušová Kvetoslava
ECTS credits	4	Hrs/week	3/-
Assessment	Examination	Semester	1
T/L method	Lecture
Objective	To make students familiar with available structures of polymers and their synthesis methods as well as with the ways that structure is reflected in their properties.
Content	Fundamental aspects of chemical composition of polymers-monomers; shape and the relationship between structure and properties. Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures. Thermal transition. Molecular mass distributions. Determination of molecular mass of macromolecules. Synthetic methods of functional polymers and their characterisation. Naturally occurring polymers: their properties. Degradation of polymers. Polymers and the environment.
Recommended reading	Elias H.-G.: Macromolecules. Volume 1 (Structure and Properties); Volume 2 (Synthesis, Materials, and Technology). Plenum Press, New York, 1984 Moore W. J.: Physical Chemistry. Longman, London,1972 Munk P.: Introduction to Macromolecular Science. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989 Atkins P. W.: Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2002

Title	Electrophoretic Methods
Code	ÚCHV/EMST/05	Teacher	Reiffová Katarína, Bazeľ Yaroslav
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	1
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Content	Principles and classification of electrophoretic methods. Comparison of basic electorphoretic methods: Zone electrophoresis, the moving boundary method, focusing methods, capillary isotachophoresis, capillary zone electrophoresis. Selection of electrolyte system, leading electrolyte (LE), terminating electrolyte (TE), the steady state, Evaluation of the results of an isotachophoretic separation. The determination of quality of substances. Quantification.
Recommended reading	Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis, 2. Ed., CRC, Boca Raton, 1997 P. Boček: Basic course and Advanced course of Isotachophoresis, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Science, Brno, 1984

Title	Thermal Analysis
Code	ÚCHV/TA1/03	Teacher	Györyová Katarína
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide students with knowledge of experimental thermoanalytical techniques, the use of thermoanalytic methods for characterisation of inorganic and organic compounds and reaction kinetics.
Content	Introduction: Experimental thermoanalytical techniques (thermogravi-metric analysis, differential thermal analysis, thermomagnetic techniques, thermodilatometric analysis, high temperature reflectance spectroscopy). The use of thermoanalytic methods for characterisation of inorganic and organic compounds, materials and pharmaceutical substances. Reaction kinetics.
Recommended reading	Wendlandt, W. W.: Thermal Methods of Analysis, 2. ed. New York, 1985 Schultze, D.: Differentialthermoanalyse, VEB Deutsch Verlag Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1969 Heide, K.: Dynamische thermische Analysenmethoden, VEB Deutsch Verlag Wissenschaften, Leipzig, 1979

Title	Special Seminar
Code	ÚCHV/VSE1a/04	Teacher	Andruch Vasiľ, Reiffová Katarína, Gondová Taťána, Vojteková Viera
ECTS credits	2	Hrs/week	-/2
Assessment	Assessment	Semester	1
T/L method	Practical
Content	Actual problems of physical and analytical chemistry which are connected with the solution of the students’ theses.

Title	Nuclear Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/JCH1/04	Teacher	Turoňová Andrea, Markušová Kvetoslava
ECTS credits	4	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To provide students with knowledge of the basics of radioactivity and nuclear reactions, of preparation of the radionuclides and their use in technical practice, and of the biological effects of nuclear radiation.
Content	Fundamentals of nuclear chemistry. Elementary particles. Nuclear core. Nuclides and isotopes. Radioactivity and radioactive disintegration kinetics. Radioactive disintegration. Decay law. Half life period. Units of radioactivity. Nuclear reactions. Sources of nuclear radiation. Detection and registration of radiation. Nuclear chemical technology. Radioactive analytical methods. Isotopic dilution method, activation analysis. Biological effects of the nuclear radiation. Nuclear medicine. Nuclear power station.
Recommended reading	G. R. Choppin, J. O. Liljenzin, J. Rydberg: Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 3rd edition, Woburn, USA, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002. W. D. Ehmann, D. E. Vance: Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis, Wiley, New York, 1991 A. Vértes, I. Kiss: Nuclear Chemistry, Elsevier, 1987

Title	1D & 2D NMR Spectroscopy
Code	ÚCHV/NMR1/00	Teacher	Imrich Ján
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/3
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	Students will learn how to analyse structure and properties of organic, inorganic and biomolecular compounds by 1D and 2D proton and carbon NMR spectra, quantitative NMR analysis, and practical applications in various fields of science and technology.
Content	Theoretical principles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), basic NMR pulse techniques and Fourier transformation, NMR spectrometers, description of NMR by vector models. Parameters of one- (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra, practical application of 1H and 13C NMR spectra and basic correlated 2D spectra for structure and stereochemical arrangement, elucidation of reaction mechanisms, molecular dynamics, physico-chemical properties and quantitative analysis of chemical compounds.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/NMR1/99
Recommended reading	Friebolin H.: Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectrocopy, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1993 Claridge T. D. W.: High-Resolution NMR Techniques in Organic Chemistry, Elsevier, 1999 Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhary M. I.: Solving Problems with NMR spectroscopy, Academic Press 1996.   Kalinowski H.-O., Berger S., Braun S.: Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy. Wiley, New York 1988 Derome A. E.: Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1987 Pretsch E., Buhlmann B., Affolter C.: Structure Determination of Organic Compounds. Tables of Spectral Data. Springer Verlag, Berlin 2000 Breitmaier E.: Vom NMR-Spektrum zur Strukturformel organischer Verbindungen. B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1992. Breitmaier E.,Voelter W.: Carbon13 NMR Spectroscopy VCH Weinheim1990

Title	Water Pretreatment
Code	ÚCHV/ATV1/04	Teacher	Andruch Vasiľ
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To allow students to obtain and improve their knowledge of the methods of water pretreatment.
Content	Purification of waste waters from colloid substances. Purification of waste waters by chemical precipitation. Water degasing. Ion exchange purification of waste waters. Adsorption methods of waste water purification. Waste water purification via extraction. Waste water purification by membrane methods. Biological purification of water.
Prerequisite courses	ÚCHV/CHHS/07 orÚCHV/ANCH1b/03
Recommended reading	Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies. Ed. By Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, BUTTERWORTH HEINEMANN, 576 p. 2001 Principles of Water Quality Control, Ed. by Thy Tebbutt, BUTTERWORTH HEINEMANN, 288 p. 1997             Water Technology. Ed. by N. F. Gray, BUTTERWORTH HEINEMANN, 600 p. 2005

Title	Colloid Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/FKC1/03	Teacher	Kladeková Daniela, Markušová Kvetoslava
ECTS credits	4	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	2
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To clarify basic physicochemical principles of colloid disperse systems (sise of dispersed particles); to examine selected important problems of technology and nature.
Content	Classification and characterisation of dispersed systems. Heterogeneity of colloidal systems. Optical properties of colloids. Theory of light scattering. Molecular-kinetic properties. Brownian motion, diffusion, osmosis, and sedimentation. Adsorption-basic concepts. Electrokinetic phenomena and their application. Structure, stability and coagulation of colloids. Rheology of dispersed systems. Gels. Aerosols. Solid dispersions, emulsions and foams. Application of theory during laboratory and calculation exercises.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/FKC1/99ÚCHV/FKC1/00
Recommended reading	Moore W. J.: Physical Chemistry. Longman, London, 1972. Hiemenz P. C.: Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry. M. Dekker, New York, 1986 Atkins P. W.: Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2002

Title	Special Seminar
Code	ÚCHV/VSE1b/04	Teacher
ECTS credits	2	Hrs/week	-/2
Assessment	Assessment	Semester	2
T/L method	Practical
Content	Actual problems of physical and analytical chemistry which are connected with the solution of the students’ theses.

Title	Forensic and Clinical Analytical Chemistry
Code	ÚCHV/SKACH1/06	Teacher	Reiffová Katarína, Bazeľ Yaroslav
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester	8, 10
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Content	Basic principles and definition of subject. Toxicology: classification of toxic and foreign substances. Drugs of abuse, doping agents, chemical harmful agents, and their metabolisms and analyses, application of analytical methods for the before-mentioned chemicals in human matrices.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/SKACH1/03
Recommended reading	A. Mozayani, C.Noziglia: The Forensic Laboratory Handbook. Procedures and Practice, Springer, 2006 J.H.Duffus, H.G.J.Worth: Fundamental Toxicology, Springer, 2006 R.Bertholf, R.Winecker: Chromatographic Methods in Clinical Chemistry and Toxicology, Wiley. 2007

Study programme  Biochemistry

(Full-time master)

      Code  Title  ECTS  Credit  Hours/week Assessment   Recommended Year/Semester

Compulsory courses

ÚCHV/BFC1a/01	Biophysical Chemistry I	5	2/2	Examination	1/1
ÚCHV/BMB1/03	Modern Trends in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology	6	3/1	Examination	1/1
ÚCHV/DPCO1a/00	Diploma Work	2	-/-	Recognition	1/1
ÚCHV/DPCO1b/00	Diploma Work	6	-/-	Recognition	1/2
ÚCHV/EMDP/03	Experimental Methods for Master’s Thesis	6	-/6	Assessment	1/2
ÚCHV/KLB1/03	Clinical Biochemistry	5	2/1	Examination	1/2
ÚCHV/PAT1/03	Patobiochemistry	7	2/3	Examination	1/2
ÚCHV/BFC1b/03	Biophysical Chemistry II	8	2/4	Examination	1/2
ÚCHV/DPCO1c/03	Diploma Work	8	-/-	Recognition	2/3
ÚCHV/SDP/03	Seminar on Diploma Work	2	-/2	Assessment	2/3
ÚCHV/DPCO1d/03	Diploma Work	30	-/-	Recognition	2/4

Compulsory elective courses

ÚCHV/BCM/04	Biochemistry of Micro-organisms	6	2/2	Examination	1/1
ÚCHV/PBT1/03	Biotechnology Practical	6	-/5	Assessment	1/1
ÚCHV/BFP/04	Biochemistry of Physiological Processes	8	3/3	Examination	1/2
ÚCHV/ENZ/04	Enzymology	5	3/-	Examination	1/1, 2/3
ÚCHV/BBA1/03	Bioenergetics and Bioelectronics	5	3/-	Examination	2/3
ÚCHV/PSF/03	Proteins: Structure and Function	5	3/-	Examination	2/3

Elective courses

ÚCHV/BAM1/00	Biochemical Analytical Methods	4	2/1	Examination	1/1
ÚCHV/BOC/03	Bio-organic Chemistry	5	3/-	Examination	1/1, 2/3
ÚCHV/XBCH/03	Xenobiochemistry	5	3/-	Examination	1/2
ÚCHV/SVK/03	Student Scientific Conference	4	-/2	Assessment	1/2, 2/4
ÚCHV/VPC/01	PC in Biomacromolecule Analysis	4	2/1	Examination	2/3

Course units

Compulsory courses

Title	Biophysical Chemistry I
Code	ÚCHV/BFC1a/01	Teacher	Podhradský Dušan, Antalík Marián
ECTS credits	5	Hrs/week	2/2
Assessment	Examination	Semester
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Content	Matter and its demonstration in living systems. Space and time connections in biological systems. Energy and mass connections in biological systems. Physicochemical properties of water and cell liquids. Reaction kinetics. Ligand binding. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Dynamics of conservative systems; chaos. Dissipative systems; attractors. Stability of biomacromolecules. Interfaces and membranes; membrane transports. Dynamics of complex biochemical process. Structuralisation of biosystems induced by diffusion.
Alternate courses	ÚCHV/BFC1a/00
Recommended reading	Cantor,C.R.,Schimmel, P.R Biophysical Chemistry, W.H. Freeman and Co., S. Francisco,1980 P.Glansdorff, I.Prigogine, Thermodynamics theory of structure, stability and fluctuations, Willey 1971 Voet,D. Voet, J.G. Biochemistry, John Willey @Sons, 1990 Kersal E. van Holde, W. Curtis Johnson, P. Shing Ho: Principles of Physical Biochemistry, Prentise Hall, 1998 Articles from Journals

Title	Modern Trends in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Code	ÚCHV/BMB1/03	Teacher	Podhradský Dušan, Víglaský Viktor, Pristaš Peter, Javorský Peter
ECTS credits	6	Hrs/week	3/1
Assessment	Examination	Semester
T/L method	Lecture, Practical
Objective	To give students an overview of modern biochemistry and molecular biology methods and their application in practice.
Content	Application of modern biochemistry and molecular biology methods for gene analysis, quantification of gene expression, nanotechnology and biotechnology.

Title	Diploma Work
Code	ÚCHV/DPCO1a/00	Teacher
ECTS credits	2	Hrs/week	-/-
Assessment	Recognition	Semester	1
T/L method
Objective	To allow a student, under the guidance of supervisor, to learn the problems to be solved within diploma work, elaborates the plan of his/her experiments and starts the experimental work.
Content	Study of the recommended literature; literature search in the problems of diploma work; preparation and starting of experiments.
Recommended reading	According to the approved setting of diploma work.